News
India and China discussed ways to improve understanding of each side’s perception of the Line of Actual Control (LAC). The discussion formed part of the 25th Special Representatives talks held in Beijing on 25 August 2026.
Updates
- Boundary Delimitation: The two sides agreed to create an expert group to seek early and substantive progress on delimiting the boundary.
- Border Management: A separate working group will address management and control under the Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination on India-China Border Affairs.
- LAC Understanding: Both sides discussed improving their understanding of the LAC in relevant areas to prevent misunderstanding and miscalculation.
- Military Contacts: They agreed to add 2 general-level meeting points and 2 military hotlines in the eastern and middle sectors.
- Existing Channels: The sides will continue using diplomatic channels, commander meetings, and the WMCC to address ground situations promptly.
- Next Round: India will host the 26th Special Representatives talks in 2027.
About the Line of Actual Control
- Nature: The LAC is the line up to which India and China exercise actual control in their disputed border areas.
- Not a Settled Boundary: The two sides do not share a mutually agreed alignment of the entire LAC.
- Three Sectors: The border is commonly discussed through western, middle, and eastern sectors.
- Operational Importance: Different perceptions can produce patrol face-offs, making communication and clarification important for stability.
About the Special Representatives Mechanism
- Purpose: India and China created the mechanism to pursue a political framework for resolving the boundary question.
- Representatives: India’s National Security Adviser and China’s senior foreign-policy representative lead the talks.
- Separate Role: The mechanism addresses the political boundary question, while military and diplomatic channels manage day-to-day border incidents.